Last year, it was very dry over much of the Prairies. Your lower-than-expected yields have got you calculating how much nutrients/fertilizer are left in your grain or oilseed fields. Also to consider is how much herbicide residue is left in some of your fields. What crops do you intend seeding this spring? Canola, perhaps, due […] Read more
Anticipate herbicide damage
After a very dry year followed by a cold winter, watch for residual herbicides
Dogs, more dogs and farm dogs
Working breeds for the farm and for herding cattle or sheep
Over the past 50 years, I have visited not hundreds but thousands of farmyards in Canada and the United States. I can hardly remember any yards that did not have one or more resident dogs. They came in all shapes and sizes from St. Bernards to tiny Yorkshire Terriers. For many farmers, the farm dogs […] Read more
A closer look at ergot
Get your soils tested for copper levels if you get ergot in wheat, barley or oats, and if crops lodge easily and the grain is poor quality
Let’s get this story on track once and for all. Ergot, as we know it in Canada, is a fungal infection of cereal grains and grasses. The word ergot is derived from the French word argot, meaning a spur. Ergots form within grain heads and displace the developing seed or grain. Ergot size may depend […] Read more
Bring on the boron
Boron deficiency can cause failure to set seed and ergot infection
Over the last few years in the Prairies, there has been something of a resurgence of interest in boron. This micronutrient is critical for normal plant growth, particularly crop maturity, and water balance — and is a key factor in seed set and crop yield. In man and animals, this micronutrient is essential for weight […] Read more
St(RAW) deal
Don’t rob our Prairie croplands — help rejuvenate them by working in all crop residues
Here we go again. “Alberta May Get Straw Plant” was a headline that appeared last summer in an agricultural publication. Why the concern? How many of you remember those massive piles of straw on the Trans-Canada Highway near Elie, Man., just east of Winnipeg? There were stacks and stacks of big, round straw bales — […] Read more
Herbicides and bioassays
A dry fall followed by a dry spring may leave much higher levels of residual herbicides
When you use a soil-persistent herbicide, there are many factors you must consider very seriously. The first thing you have to do is read the label that comes with the herbicide. It will tell you how to mix and apply, water source, what weeds are controlled and so on. Read it very carefully. Of course, […] Read more
A look at organic farming
Your crop’s nutrient requirements are the same whether you choose organic or conventional production systems
The word organic in farm practice is just about totally confusing. Does it mean pesticide-free, GMO-free, or chemically produced fertilizer-free. Just keep in mind there are no such things as synthetic fertilizers. All fertilizers are simply minerals that are essential for plant growth. These minerals are the macro fertilizers, such as nitrogen (N), phosphate (P), […] Read more
The role and availability of potassium in crops and soils
This key macronutrient is often misunderstood and misrepresented
Potassium is a key macronutrient in all plant and animal nutrition. Its role and availability in crops and soils is frequently misunderstood and misrepresented. In plant tissues, potassium (K) is second only to nitrogen (N) in amount found in plants. It may make up one to three per cent by weight of crop plants, from […] Read more
The looming Prairie-wide pea crop disaster
Follow the clubroot protocol to ensure your future as a pea grower
When I first became involved in checking out pea diseases in Alberta in 1974, pea crops were few and far between. Pea growing was somewhat of a disaster. The pea variety generally grown was called Trapper. This was a tall, six-foot vine that lodged as soon as pod-filling took place. The mass of lodged leaves […] Read more
How to prevent a clubroot catastrophe
Some recommendations for all scenarios
The mentality amongst some of our Prairie canola growers is, “I’ll just wait until clubroot shows up and then I will seed a resistant variety.” Big mistake! Canola growers whose croplands are free of this destructive disease should be seeding resistant canola varieties right away. Yes, this year. Before clubroot shows up. I presently handle […] Read more