Les Henry: Prairie mountains

It’s not all flat land on the Prairies, and each “mountain” has a story to tell

Published: July 28, 2023

Going down Riding Mountain is a drop of more than 1,000 feet to reach the Manitoba Plains. This was a trip I took in the early ’90s to address the then Western Canada Fertilizer Association
about ground water nitrates.

“Prairie Mountains” was to be the title of my third book, after Catalogue Houses: Eatons’ and Others and Henry’s Handbook of Soil and Water. The objective was to expel the myth that the Prairie provinces are one flat plain from Winnipeg to Edmonton. It would also talk about the people and resources in the various upland, hilly areas.

Alas, it never happened. I could never clearly identify what the niche market was and how to access such a market. For the mass market, a self-published author must deal with huge national bookstore chains. That does not work well — I am too small and they are too big. So, this Grainews piece will tell the story.

The Winnipeg area of Manitoba is flat, the Regina and Rosetown Plains of Saskatchewan are flat, Edmonton and other areas of Alberta are flat. However, along the way there are many significant, hilly, upland areas that we will call mountains.

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What follows is more information about the mountains and others not identified on Figure 1.

The Hand Hills east of Drumheller, Alta., are so named because the hills are in the shape of a hand in air photos or detailed topographic maps. The annual Hand Hills rodeo is almost as old as the Calgary Stampede. The Cypress Hills straddle the Saskatchewan-Alberta border just north of the U.S. boundary and are obvious by the colour. The highest elevation in the Cypress Hills is as high as Banff, Alta. The Cypress Hills are the oasis of the dry, southwest area of Saskatchewan and the southeast area of Alberta.

So, there you have it. There is much flat land on the Canadian Prairies but there are many “Prairie mountains” to break the monotony as you drive through them. And they all have a story to tell.

Turtle Mountain straddles the Manitoba-North Dakota boundary and is the home of the International Peace Gardens
This photo shows the Coteau Hills north of Kyle, Sask. From our farm west of Milden, the Coteau Hills were visible as a blue haze on a clear day. Most of that land is still native pasture.
Blackstrap Mountain was built for the 1971 Canada Winter Games held in Saskatoon. It was used as a ski hill for many years but has since sat idle. The farmstead in the foreground is my quarter section east of Dundurn in the Allan Hills (NW22 32 3W3).
Fir Mountain is part of the Wood Mountain upland in south-central Saskatchewan. This photo taken in 1992 shows part of the ranch of the famous Boyd Anderson (1920-2016). Boyd was a Grainews columnist for many years. It was my pleasure to meet him on a few occasions. His book Grass Roots should be required reading for all Grade 8 students in Saskatchewan. At the age of 15 he spent the winter months in a line shack herding sheep and walking home occasionally for grub. He was a prisoner of war in the Second World War.

About the author

Les Henry

Les Henry

Columnist

J.L.(Les) Henry was a professor and extension specialist at the University of Saskatchewan and a longtime Grainews columnist who farmed at Dundurn, Sask. Les passed away in 2024.

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