Build strength to prevent hand pain

Fit to Farm: Pain in the hands is a common problem — but don’t write it off as normal

Published: April 2, 2025

,

Build strength to prevent hand pain

Whether from joint changes like arthritis or the effects of manual labour in the cold, hand pain can be an intrusive concern in daily life.

Our hands are essential for modern living. We use them almost constantly during our waking hours, yet we rarely think about preventive care until pain limits their function.

In colder months, hand discomfort often manifests as aching joints or tension in the fingers and wrists. We may also develop painful neurological conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.

Read Also

Coal Mine in the mountains, Alberta Canada

Letter to the Editor: Selenium, science and the risk of overstating harm

A letter to the editor of Grainews regarding an April 8, 2025 column on the risks of selenium contamination in waterways.

Many hand issues actually originate in the tissues higher up in the arm. To keep our hands functioning well, we need to care for our shoulders and neck too.

The hands have relatively little tissue compared to joint space in the fingers, making them especially responsive to warmth-based treatments that increase circulation. They respond particularly well to moist, thermal therapies. Warm-water soaks or paraffin wax baths effectively ease hand discomfort by improving circulation and softening sore spots. Gentle self-massage with an oil-based lotion can also help: use one hand to massage the other, creating gentle friction through the fingers and knuckles while drawing circles on the palm. Repeat on the opposite hand.

Strengthening the tissues that support wrist and finger function helps prevent long-term problems such as tendonitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. Here are some of my favourite at-home exercises for hand health:

Place an elastic band or hair tie around your fingertips. Slowly open and close your fingers against the band’s resistance. Take at least four seconds to open your fingers and four seconds to close them until they touch. Keep your wrist and fingers straight throughout. Repeat 10 times, two to three rounds per day.

Take a stress ball or rolled-up thick pair of socks and slowly squeeze it with your fingers. Hold for four seconds, then release slowly. Repeat 10 times, two to three times per day.

When carrying heavy objects such as buckets or bales, use your entire grip strength — from pinky to thumb. This engages your shoulder strength along with your forearm and hand muscles.

Make a fist and draw circles with your wrist in both directions. Practice this with both straight and bent elbows. Do 10 circles in each direction, on each side, a few times daily.

If hand pain regularly disrupts your daily activities, seek help from a health care provider or rehabilitation specialist. While hand pain is common, it shouldn’t be considered normal. Recovery typically requires a combination of manual therapy, corrective exercises, and pain management.

About the author

Kathlyn Hossack

Contributor

Kathlyn Hossack is a certified athletic therapist and somatic therapist. She consults clients for injury rehabilitation and healthy lifestyles in person in St. Norbert, Man., and virtually via video conference.

explore

Stories from our other publications