U.S. grains: Soybeans fall as rapid harvest overshadows China trade hopes

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Detail from the front of the CBOT building in Chicago. (Vito Palmisano/iStock/Getty Images)

Chicago | Reuters — U.S. soybean futures closed lower on Friday as pressure from a fast-advancing U.S. harvest offset early-session support from hopes that upcoming U.S.-China talks could revive stalled soybean trade.

Corn edged lower on the prospect of rising supplies from a likely record-large U.S. crop, while wheat firmed on short covering and technical buying.

Despite the losses in soybeans, the market posted its first weekly advance in three weeks, rising nearly 25 cents a bushel from midweek lows after comments by U.S. President Donald Trump that soybeans would be a major topic of discussion when he meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping in four weeks.

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Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Thursday predicted a “pretty big breakthrough” from the Trump-Xi talks while also flagging U.S. government aid for soybean farmers.

“We had a little Trump bump,” said Don Roose, president of U.S. Commodities. “It’s seller beware when you’ve got the administration out here trying to talk more positively about negotiations.”

The soy market remains anchored by below-normal export sales and expectations for a large U.S. harvest.

Importers in China, the top U.S. soy market by far, have not yet bought soybeans from the autumn U.S. harvest.

Chicago Board of Trade November soybeans SX25 rose as high as $10.28-3/4 a bushel before falling back to close 5-3/4 cents lower at $10.18. The contract gained 0.4 per cent in the week in its first advance in three weeks.

December corn futures CZ25 ended down 2-3/4 cents at $4.19 a bushel. CBOT December wheat WZ25 was up 1/2 cent at $5.15-1/4 per bushel.

The U.S. corn harvest is also advancing quickly, helped by warm and dry weather across the Midwest corn belt.

However, government data tracking harvesting progress will not be available due to a U.S. government shutdown. The stalemate in Washington is also likely to delay the release of a critical crop supply and demand report next Thursday.

— Additional reporting by Gus Trompiz in Paris and Peter Hobson in Canberra

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