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Adapting management practices to changing times

More online services keep the beef industry operating

By 
Roy Lewis

Published: July 9, 2020

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Adapting management practices to changing times

While COVID-19 has changed our daily routines, the internet has been able to keep us going. The agricultural community has tapped into it and fortunately, the supply chain for veterinary pharmaceuticals, feed and other services has been maintained pretty well.

Internet sales for the purebred bulls and commercial cattle have pretty much saved the spring season. Some sales went as well or better than last year despite only a few people present. Producers did not have to leave home to select their breeding bull or group of feeder cattle, or even bred cows.

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Many farms have been passed down for generations and they will continue to provide a living for future livestock producers and growers, says the author.  |  File photo. (date last used July 4, 2013)
WAMEGO, Kansas  - Joe Capenter and Barb Downey run the Downey Ranch, 6,500 acres in the Flinthills of east-central Kansas. The couple have about 600 cows, 150 are registered Angus. The farm was started in 1986 and was assembled from 13 other landowners and is spread over two counties. The range can be rough in places, with the family's British Ranch covering 3,000 acres of virgin tall-grass prairie with variation in topography that spans several hundred feet. Michael Raine photos

Beef cattle more prone to trace mineral deficiencies

The trace mineral status of our cows and calves is a significant challenge for western Canadian producers and veterinarians.

There’s lots of upside to this, especially when prices remained strong pretty much throughout the spring. The only difference I would like to see on all sales, and expressed in a clear, concise way is the health status (vaccination program) and any other health conditions evident. The description may need to come from an objective person.

With large on-farm internet sales it would be best to see cattle descriptions include the vaccination, deworming and delousing schedule. Even more minor things such as implanting, basic nutrition, proper castration, or guarantees that large heifer calves are open are all valuable information for potential buyers to know.

Online sales will be more and more common in the future. Overhead expenses are down considerably and if cattle are shipped from the sale herd directly to new herd, it is a fine way to decrease stress and turn potentially high-risk into low-risk cattle. It all helps to decrease the antimicrobial treatment bill.

Auction markets are still the ones running most of these electronic sale, so more online sales online are simply altering how they generate revenue.

This is just the opposite of the pre-sort sales where cattle are accepted weighed and sorted into groups of similar weight and colour. The process means larger lots can be assembled and sold.

Vet/client relationship

Establishing the VCPR (vet-client patient relationship) is positive and can help implement animal health management changes such as an increase in pain killer usage. Pain killers (NSAIDs) are becoming more popular among producers and more economical to use during practices such as branding or castration. They are also becoming more convenient to use in oral or pour-on forms.

Since products formerly very effective against worms and lice are gradually failing, we need to be smarter about products selected and timing of administration. Use the proper insecticide according to label directions, and use at proper rates to be effective. For example, if using cattle oilers we should pulse-treat to apply products when fly levels get to about 200 per animal.

Likewise, it may be worthwhile to test first before selecting products to control internal parasites (worms). There are good pooling examples now where accurate averages of a pen, herd, or same-aged group cattle can be tested quite accurately before deciding to deworm. Pastures are where parasites are picked up so strategically deworming cattle in later summer when these parasites are being picked up makes sense. Over time, the overwintering burden of parasites on pastures will also be reduced.

With the current backup of fed cattle in the slaughter system due to processing delays caused by the pandemic, the value of implanting cattle to improve weight gain may change greatly. There is more emphasis right now on stalling or holding cattle back from gaining weight.

Provincial slaughter plants are ramping up where they can, and of course on-farm slaughter is ramping up as well. Too bad more urban consumers didn’t have large freezers to handle increased meat sales. Any and all measures would help reduce beef inventories.

About the author

Roy Lewis

Columnist

Roy Lewis is an Alberta-based veterinarian specializing in large-animal practice. He is also a part-time technical services vet for Merck Animal Health.

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