Real life on-farm trials in Alberta

Farmers considering on-field trials can learn from this farmer who's been there

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Published: March 8, 2016

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One of the trials on the Stamp’s Select Seeds farm last summer took a look at plant growth regulators. (The field on the left was treated with a PGR, the field on the right was not)

During the last growing season I was involved in a number of trials for grain, corn and silage. We found accurate results that I could trust and share with other farmers in the area.

The corn trials inspired me to re-think our strategy with our trials regarding chemical products and the seed varieties we are selling on our farm and customers’ farms. I do not think we can get accurate data from half field trials, non-replicated trials or yield monitors.

This Chiffon Soft wheat wheat was grown in trials on the Stamp farm. The bunch on the right was treated with a plant growth regulator and a fungicide; the bunch on the left was untreated.
This Chiffon Soft wheat wheat was grown in trials on the Stamp farm. The bunch on the right was treated with a plant growth regulator and a fungicide; the bunch on the left was untreated. photo: Greg Stamp

We have performed many trials on our farm. Some of the issues that we have encountered are:

  • Not planning out the trial on paper or digitally months ahead;
  • Not adequately informing the operators running the drill or sprayer;
  • Yield maps didn’t show the differences we expected, or it was difficult to see conclusive results;
  • Not replicating the trials accurately;
  • Not placing physical flags with labels on them in the field; and,
  • Not allowing enough time at harvest to weigh through our weigh wagon.

In the future I would like to do cereal trials on our farm, just as they do corn trials. I hope to take the time to:

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  • Plan the trial months ahead on paper or digitally;
  • Keep the machine operators involved in the planning;
  • Get product on farm ahead of season, and make sure rates are calculated;
  • Mark the locations out with labeled flags at time of application;
  • Replicate the plot;
  • Weigh the production in the grain cart;
  • Take samples for protein, moisture and grade from each plot;
  • Measure the results (harvest will be slower that day); and,
  • Remember that multiple seasons may be needed to get accurate data for some of these products.

If you’re doing trials on your farm this season, take the time to weigh the results. Harvest down the middle of the seeding or application area and on each side.

This is a prescription seeding map. In the blocks you can see where there will be bumps in fertility for the trials.
This is a prescription seeding map. In the blocks you can see where there will be bumps in fertility for the trials. photo: Greg Stamp

It is important to incorporate a few field trials into our season. It provides an opportunity to explain the results to ourselves, to our farm partners and to the public, and to make sure we know why we are using the products and genetics we are.

But, trials won’t tell you everything. Only once have I done a trial and found that yield monitor maps showed a clear winner.

On the Stamp’s Select Seeds field day, Greg explained their trials map and the applications done in the field. Watching on the left is Harpinder Randhawa, senior wheat breeder at Agriculture Canada’s Prairie Spring Red wheat breeding program at Lethbridge.
On the Stamp’s Select Seeds field day, Greg explained their trials map and the applications done in the field. Watching on the left is Harpinder Randhawa, senior wheat breeder at Agriculture Canada’s Prairie Spring Red wheat breeding program at Lethbridge. photo: Greg Stamp

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