Canadian government sees agriculture win in free trade agreement with Ecuador

Access for key agriculture exports gained, but not at the cost of supply management

Published: February 13, 2025

The Ecuadorian flag flies. PHOTO: YAMIL SALINAS MARTÍNEZ/CREATIVE COMMONS

Canada has landed a free trade agreement with Ecuador, which the federal government says “delivers strong results for Canada’s agriculture and agri-food sector.”

Under the new deal Canada gains “unprecedented access” to Ecuador and its population of 18 million people.

The agreement includes a dedicated section on agriculture, which contains provisions specific to trade in agricultural goods as well as a sub-committee on agriculture.

Ecuador will provide preferential treatment for Canada’s key agriculture exports, such as grains and oilseeds, cereals, meat, pulse crops, processed foods and “sugar-containing” products. They have also committed to tariff rate quotas and partial duty eliminations for a few sensitive products. Canada has granted no additional market access for supply-managed products such as dairy, poultry and eggs.

Ecuador will remove duties on 97.2 per cent of tariff lines, covering effectively all of Canada’s imports. Ecuador’s current tariffs are on average more than twice as high as Canada’s (6.8 percent versus 3.2 percent), making tariff elimination “particularly advantageous” to Canadian businesses exporting to Ecuador.

About the author

Gord Gilmour

Gord Gilmour

Publisher, Manitoba Co-operator, and Senior Editor, News and National Affairs, Glacier FarmMedia

Gord Gilmour has been writing about agriculture in Canada for more than 30 years. He's an award winning journalist and columnist who's currently the publisher of the Manitoba Co-operator and senior editor, news and national affairs for Glacier FarmMedia. He grew up on a grain and oilseed operation in east-central Saskatchewan that his brother still owns and operates, and occasionally lets Gord work on, if Gord promises to take it easy on the equipment.

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